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From: Mani Varadarajan (mani)
Date: Thu Jan 04 1996 - 13:19:29 PST
I wanted to clarify what the Mandukya Upanishad says about the fourth or ``turiya'' state of consciousness. This is interpreted by all acharyas as the state of moksha. Of course, according to Advaita it means that the unity of Brahman has been achieved, and all distinctions due to ajnaana have disappeared. According to our acharyas, the fourth state consists of the complete and immediate apprehension of Brahman by the individual self, and it consists of absolute freedom and bliss. Sri Kooranaarayana Muni (not Kooratthaazhvaan but a later acharya) has commented on this Upanishad explaining it from a Visistadvaita perspective. Therefore, the goal of Saranagati is this fourth state of consciousness, the state of saayujyam where the self comes face to face with God and mingles with Him. Mani